King Abdulaziz Royal Reserve Becomes Haven for 9 Rare Migratory Bird Species
RIYADH — The King Abdulaziz Royal Reserve Development Authority has documented nine rare migratory bird species in the reserve for the first time, marking a significant addition to ornithological records in Saudi Arabia and the Arabian Peninsula.
A year-long field survey conducted by researchers from the authority and King Saud University using systematic point-count methods recorded the saker falcon, long-eared owl, rosy starling, yellow-throated sparrow, black-headed bunting, slender-billed gull, Eurasian dotterel, spur-winged lapwing, and the greater flamingo. The announcement follows a rare inland sighting of the Arctic red phalarope.
Abdulaziz Al-Furaih, the authority’s spokesperson, said the findings provide a scientific reference documenting bird diversity in the Kingdom and highlight the quality of joint research efforts within the reserve.
Covering more than 28,000 square kilometers, the reserve includes vegetation-rich valleys, water bodies, and artificial lakes. Conservation measures including hunting and grazing restrictions have helped restore ecosystems and improve conditions for migratory wildlife.
The findings have been published in the peer-reviewed journal Check List. The reserve is also recognized on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Green List for meeting high conservation standards. The authority said it will continue monitoring programs to track migration patterns and strengthen scientific databases supporting environmental management.
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